Ungauged General Relativity
By Dr. David Maker, Sept 15, 2004

Author and scientist Dr. David Maker has created a comprehensive theory of Ungauged General Relativity for the 2004 STAIF Conference. Ungauged GR predicts a negative gravity propulsive force -- This appears to have been verified in several experiments, and there is a high likelihood that these large propulsive effects can be created near 512kV.

Ungauged Relativity This details Fractal Ungauged General Relativity distributed across the Universe!

This paper is on a UNgauged general relativity. Ordinary general relativity has 6 independent equations (due to the Bianchi identities) and 10 unknowns, which is a algebraicly INcomplete system. The usual method to remedy this is to make general relativity into a gauge theory. For example the four harmonic gauge equations provide the needed additional equations making general relativity complete. But here we note that a Dirac particle already exists in a real physical harmonic coordinate system (the zitterbewegung oscillation) so that a gauged theory is not required and so general relativity is actually complete anyway. But augmenting the Einstein equations with the Dirac equation causes the Einstein equations to be the Maxwell equations (E&M) in the weak field approximation. So we should put an E&M source (Zoo= 8pe2/mc2 source) on the right side of the Einstein equations. But the potential you get from the metric (coming out of these new Einstein equations) has a small non coulomb part that when put back into the Dirac equation allows you to calculate the lamb shift without the higher order Feynman diagrams, just solve the Dirac equation directly, one vertex. So you get rid of renormalization, infinity summations to get finite quantities. And the one vertex S matrix you get from this Dirac equation gives the W and Z as resonances, the weak interaction comes directly out of this theory. When two of the particles are put a horizon distance apart (with this 8pe2/mc2 source, not the usual Grr source) the clocks slow down, you get stability, the proton. Allow small motion around this horizon you get hadron eigenvalues such as mass from the resulting Dirac equation. Lastly you do a radial coordinate transformation (of Zab) to the metric comoving with the cosmological expansion and get the old Zoo plus a new one, the gravitational source. Thus you have derived classical general relativity. So what is important about all this? To restate the above:

1) You can't use all those non harmonic esoteric gauges anymore that give things like wormholes or whatever (black holes are definitely allowed, no problem with gauges here). They give a wrong general relativity since the harmonic coordinate system is all that is allowed. But about half of the papers in general relativity are written in these other gauges. So about half of the papers written in general relativity are fundamentally flawed.

2) You don't need all that renormalization, infinity summation, addition of fudge factor cancellation terms to the QED lagrangian anymore. Just solve the Dirac equation directly using those new potentials.

3) You don't need string theory to combine E&M and gravity anymore. Here everything is done in 4 dimensions.

4 ) To derive hadrons you then don't need fractional charges, flavors, SU(N) gauges, color, Yang Mills fields,..

5 ) In short what is the importance of this essay? By merely showing that General Relativity is a complete theory anyway you get rid of all the Rube Goldberg gobbleygook that is now plaguing physics!

GR is a complete theory anyway with no additional assumptions.

There are additional implications of dropping a scale requirement on the source (scale invariance or fractalness), thereby REDUCING the number of assumptions in GR. By dropping that implicit scale requirement there is one less assumption. Inside horizons there is no reason not to drop this assumption.with electron zitterbewegung being selfsimilar to universal expansion outside the horizon being the fractal selfsimilarity most compatible with observation. I have a paper published on this subject in the context of an ungauged GR: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals Vol. 10, No.1,pp.31-42,1999. Note equation 6.2, rµsinhwt (hyperbolic sine) universe expansion (acceleration) inside the horizon in that paper. This paper was accepted in April 98. Also published this result in 1995 Phillips lab document (equation 30) which is prediscovery for the sinhwt expansion. I got a "fascinating idea" comment back in a letter from Archibald Wheeler on that selfsimilarity idea in 1981.
Note the solution here is essentially to make the algebra correct (note algebraic completeness). It's a grade school students algebra problem!! Simplicity itself. Even my 8 year old daughter understands the need to have the same number of equations as unknowns. No need to get lost in topology, 11 dimensions, gauges, group representations, etc.

Recall the above single Hamiltonian implications of the equivalence principle and the 'observability' criterion allowing the fractalness. Thus this theory can be shown to come out the postulate that says that "there exists the simplest possible observable source" of a continuous space time. The continuity arguments result in the definition of the mixed Riemann Christoffel tensor whose contractions give the Einstein equation components. The single source is the Zoo= 8pe2/mc2 . The observablility is the usual Born QM observability <y|Zoo|c >.not zero (with the c being spin 0 vacuum c mentioned in point 2) and thus we account for the motivation for the Dirac wavefunction spin 1/2 y here (and thus the augmentation with the Dirac equation and therefore the UNgauged GR). The next smaller fractal scale sources (inside that k= 2e2/mc2 horizon) are "unobservable" so the fractalness is allowed, the simplest source is the Dirac delta Zoo= 8pe2/mc2 source, etc.

"There exists the simplest possible observable source" is really saying that if one had a powerful enough microscope one would observe only a single type of particle, this single 8pe2/mc2 source. Thus nature is as simple as it can be, a beautiful motivation for this physics.

Related Information

Online Interview - Check out our half-hour interview on Maker's UnGauged GR and how it confirms Podkletnov's Force-Beam experiment! Click Here

Email Contact - Get in touch with David Maker via email! Click Here

Credentials - Learn a bit more about David Maker's background in AG and breakthrough physics research! Click Here

UnGauged Relativity - Get the details on Maker's proposed theory of UGR! Click Here

STAIF- Learn more about the STAIF effort to formalize scientific inquiry into breakthrough propulsion. Click Here

NASA BPP - Check out the official NASA Breakthrough Propulsion Physics website! Click Here