Lifter Craft & Bernoulli Enhancement

Based on the Lifter-craft 1.0 experiment by Jean-Louis Naudin, American Antigravity's lifter-craft uses the same Bernoulli-effect compressor to enhance the airflow from ion-wind effects in the Lifter into a useable force..

 

Bernoulli Concepts

Naudin's Lifter Craft- See the original Lifter-Craft experiments at the JLN Labs website! Click Here

Bernoulli Effect Info- A good introduction to the Bernoulli Effect for use as a passive thrust-enhancer is online as a reference for pulse-jet thrust augmentation. Click Here

Efficiency Notes- Naudin's Lifter-Craft design is intended to take advantage of the inherently low efficiency of current Lifter designs. While Lifters are a more efficient form of EM propulsion than many previous attempts, they nonetheless consume a lot of power for the resulting thrust output.

Essentially, Lifter thrust efficiency basically comes down to the efficiency of the interaction between the propulsion mechanism and the surrounding air. A coupling exists between the charged-elements of the Lifter and the air, in much the same way that a coupling exists between an aircraft propellor and the surrounding air.

The long-term hope for Lifter technology is that it can equal or surpass conventional aircraft technology due to the unconventional nature of the coupling between the Lifter and the surrounding air. Aircraft propellors have intrinsic limits to their efficiency, and Lifter technology may be able to exceed those limits to provide a more efficient overall system than is present in aircraft today.

 

Lifter-Craft Design

The Lifter-Craft is a modification to the normal Lifter design containing a center foil-skirt created by Jean-Louis Naudin. click here

LC Flight-Test Photo

Here the Lifter-Craft is shown hovering over a test-surface during AAG testing, shown from front at an angle. click here

AEG Beamships for Sale

Beamships are large, single-cell Lifters for sale by Russell Anderson's Applied Electrogravitics in Pennsylvania. click here

AEG Beamships for Sale

Beamships are large, single-cell Lifters for sale by Russell Anderson's Applied Electrogravitics in Pennsylvania. click here

Power-Consumption and Efficiency

Does this device use more power than comparable Lifters? The enhancer itself is somewhat detrimental in this case because its mounted vertically and hence requires energy to lift, rather than being a completely passive element like it might be on an aircraft? Nonetheless, taking into account the weight and size of the Lifter-Craft prototypes that have been tested, it appears that the enhancer can offer a glimpse of increased efficiency through passive future engineering improvements in Lifter technology.

Plenum-Effect Smooths Landings

The bottom of the foil-covered Bernoulli-Effect enhancer creates a cavity at the bottom of the Lifter where air gets trapped and compressed. This allows the Lifter to land more softly than the conventional design, because this plenum-effect is somewhat similar to how a parachute might slow down a person falling through the air.

How can the Bernoulli Effect create thrust?

The Bernoulli-Effect creates thrust by smoothing out vortexes in the airflow near the Lifter. Therefore, instead of putting more power into creating more thrust, the Bernoulli-Effect might allow us to increase the efficiency of the power that we are already putting into creating thrust.

A Bernoulli-Effect enhancer is a passive means of increasing the efficiency of the Lifter, because it confines the resulting airflow to a high-velocity channel without actively requiring input power. Thus, the passive nature of this type of thrust-enhancer is beneficial to aircraft because it doesn't require extra-power to operate.

Unlike an aircraft, the Lifter technology is Vertical-Take-Off and Landing, or VTOL, which means that the thrust enhancers energy-consumption can be directly measured as a component of lifting the overall weight of the enhanced Lifter. In an aircraft, the Bernoulli-enhancer energy consumption is not directly noticeable because lift is indirectly created from a pressure difference on the wings. Therefore, in an aircraft, the only noticeable difference should come from additional drag from the Bernoulli-Enhancer, which in turn requires additional fuel from the aircraft to overcome.

Bernoulli Enhancer as Aircraft Transmission?

Much like the transmission in a car is an interface between the engine and the drive-shaft to provide a nearly-constant amount of torque and RPM, the Bernoulli-Enhancer can function as a sort of "transmission for aircraft" because it can convert a high-pressure, low-volume flow of air to a high-volume, low-pressure airflow.

This may be especially pertinent to Lifter technology, because the speed of charge-carrying ions in the air-gap is many times faster than the wind coming off the blades of a propellor. Although a propellor moves much less air, the Lifter moves what it can at a much higher-speed. In fact, the speed of the charge-carrying air-molecules is fast enough that in some ways it forms a 'sheet' or 'curtain' of air that interacts little with the surrounding atmosphere.

By inserting the Bernoulli-Effect enhancer into the Lifter's design, a conversion can be achieved to allow the Lifter to move larger amounts of air at substantially lower-pressures, which makes the possibility for competing with aircraft in efficiency an exciting prospect for the future.